Penerapan Endorphine Massage dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Perdarahan Antepartum dengan Plasenta Previa
Abstract
One of the causes of antepartum haemorrhage is placenta previa. Placenta previa is a placenta that is in front of the birth canal covering the opening of the birth canal. Pregnant women who experience bleeding due to placenta previa tend to experience psychological disorders such as high anxiety. Mothers will be faced with thoughts such as the condition of the bleeding experienced, the surgery process, the baby's condition is problematic or not, her safety and many thoughts of the mother that cause excessive anxiety. This high anxiety condition can cause the mother's psychic and disruption of immediate actions to be taken such as delayed surgery and so on. Nursing problems that arise due to placenta previa are bleeding and anxiety. One of the nursing interventions to overcome anxiety is endorphine massage. Endorphine massage cause the body to release endorphin compounds that function to normalise heart rate and blood pressure, control stress, increase relaxation. This study aims to provide an overview of nursing care with the application of endorphine massage to anxiety in antepartum bleeding mothers with a medical diagnosis of placenta previa in the IRDO room of the Hospital. Prof. Dr R.D. Kandou Manado. The research method is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. The sample for this study were 4 respondents who experienced antepartum bleeding with an indication of placenta previa. It was concluded that the mother's anxiety level decreased significantly after being given endorphine massage therapy.
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