Pengaruh Pemberian ASI Dan Susu Formula Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Bayi

Sutrani Syarif

Sutrani Syarif Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi bidan Universitas Megarezky Makassar

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Formula Milk, Weight Gain

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the baby's main food so there is no other type of food that can match the quality of breast milk. Only breast milk can be accepted by the baby's digestive system so that breast milk must be given exclusively for 6 months. Meanwhile, formula milk is a liquid or powder with a certain formula given to infants and children, formula milk comes from cow's milk, as we know that in general formula milk on the market is a type of milk derived from cow's milk. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk on newborn weight gain at Siti Fatimah Hospital Makassar. Type of analytic research with a cross sectional study approach. Non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the Exclusive Breastfeeding group of 16 respondents and the Formula Milk group of 16 respondents. The results of the statistical test using the Chi Square test obtained a p value < α = (0.018 < 0.05) which means that there is an effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the increase in baby weight. and although not singnificant Formula Milk also affects the baby's weight. It is expected that breastfeeding mothers continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies until the age of six months without any additional food and then continue until the age of 2 years so that the increase in body weight can be optimal.

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