Pemberian Intervensi Elevasi Kepala 300 Pada Pasien Postkraniotomi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Risikoperfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Watson Di Ruangan Intensive Careunit RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado
Abstract
Management of cerebral perfusion, one of which is by positioning the patient with a head elevation of 150-300 to increase venous drainage from the head and this elevation can reduce systemic blood pressure which can be disrupted by cerebral perfusion pressure. Nursing action by giving a head up position of 300 in post craniotomy patients in the ICU room is the duty of a nurse as providing nursing care. In this case, monitoring the condition and the effect of providing therapy requires caring behavior from a nurse in carrying out nursing care in patients with post craniotomy. The aim of the study was to provide 300 head elevation intervention in post craniotomy patients with nursing problems at risk of cerebral perfusion not being effective using Watson's theoretical approach in the intensive care unit of the General Hospital. Prof. Dr. R.D Kandou Manado. Descriptive research method with a case study approach in cases of craniotomy in the ICU RSUP. Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. The samples used were 4 post craniotomy cases made in Nursing Care. The evaluation results were obtained after providing interventions based on evidence-based nursing with a head elevation of 300 using Watson's nursing theory approach, namely the human caring theory in 4 (four) post craniotomy clients with risk problems for ineffective cerebral perfusion in the ICU room of Prof. DR. RD. Kandou Manado is, there is no cerebral perfusion problem. Conclusion, there are no cerebral perfusion problems after using a nursing theory approach to post craniotomy clients. This can happen because the provision of nursing care is based on evidence based nursing and uses a human caring theory approach by nurses and researchers who can help the effectiveness of providing nursing care. Recommendations, the application of Watson's nursing theory can also be used as a support for good health services in hospitals, especially in the ICU room where every patient requires thorough and intensive monitoring
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