Analisis Faktor Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 2 – 3 Tahun
Abstract
Stunting (stunting) occurs due to the impact of chronic malnutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK) of children. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 in Indonesia noted that the problem of stunting in children under five is still quite serious, the national figure in 2018 that is 30.8%). Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors, such as birth weight, immunization, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2 - 3 years in the working area of the Bilalang Community Health Center, Kotamobagu City. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were children aged 2 - 3 years in the working area of Puskesmas Bilalang, Kotamobagu City. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, with a total sample of 91 children under five. To determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, the chi-square test was used. The results showed a sample of 50.5% of the sample was 3 years old, most of the sexes (51.6%) were male. There were 33 stunted toddlers (36.3%), 5 children (5.5%) born with low birth weight (<2500 grams), 7 children (7.7%) did not get complete immunization and only 19 children (20.9%) received Exclusive breastfeeding. The method of giving complementary foods, 62.6% is classified as good. Conclusion: LBW, immunization, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding are not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2 - 3 years in the working area of the Bilalang Public Health Center, Kotamobagu City.
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