Paparan Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus  Di Puskesmas Bailang Dan Puskesmas Tongkaina

Linda A. Makalew; Risman S. Duka; Tonny K. Timpua

Linda A. Makalew Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado
Risman S. Duka Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado
Tonny K. Timpua Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado

Keywords: Diabetes melitus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Abstract

Tuberculosis (Tb) is still a scourge for Indonesia, which has already set its elimination in 2050, due to the difficulty in achieving this target. Diabetes melitus (DM) is a comorbidity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.Tb), both in direct contact and those in the same house. The population in the working area of the Bailang Health Center is 12,971 people with 15 cases of Diabetes melitus in 2018 and 23 cases in 2019. The population in the Tongkaina Health Center work area is 8,909 people with 20 cases of Diabetes melitus in in 2018 and 15 cases in 2019. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in people with Diabetes melitus. This research is descriptive in nature, which was conducted on 20 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, patients with Diabetes melitus who came to the Bailang Health Center and also the Tongkaina Health Center during May 2019 took a sputum sample which was collected in a sputum container. Sample examination was carried out by making preparations on glass slides and stained with Ziehl-Neelson dye and observed under a microscope and then calculating the number of germs present. The examination was carried out at the Bacteriology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Manado Polytechnic. The results of M.Tb microscopic examination were obtained, 11 samples were negative at the Bailang Health Center and 7 samples were negative, 2 samples were positive M.Tb. in patients with Diabetes melitus at the Tongkaina Health Center. It is recommended for health workers to intensively provide education to DM sufferers to always practice Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) when in direct contact or at home with Tb sufferers.

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