Lotion Minyak Atsiri Daun dan Kulit Buah Lemon Cui (Citrus microcarpa) Sebagai Repelen Terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles sp.

Steven Jacub Soenjono; Suwarja Suwarja; Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga; Donal E Kalonio

Steven Jacub Soenjono Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Suwarja Suwarja Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Donal E Kalonio Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia

Keywords: Lotion, Essential oil, Lemon cui, Repellant, Anopheles sp

Abstract

One of the efforts to control malaria, among others, can be done by reducing the mosquito population and cutting off contact between mosquitoes and humans. The use of repellent is a mosquito control effort that is most often used by the community. This study aims to identify the chemistry of the essential oil of Lemon cui leaf and peel extract and to analyze the effectiveness of the repellent lotion preparation from Lemon cui leaf and peel extract on Anopheles sp.

This study is a quasi-experimental study using lotion of Lemon cui leaf essential oil and peel at concentrations of 7.5% and 15% which was tested on the arm that was smeared with lotion in a test cage containing 20 Anopheles sp mosquitoes in a hungry condition. Negative control arm without applying lotion and for positive control using Autan products.

The test using the chromtogram method (GCMS) showed that Isopropyl (9.18%) and D-limonene (27.88%) were the two compounds with the largest content in the leaves and rind of Lemon cui. The test results showed that the leaves and peels of Lemon cui fruit with a concentration of 7.5% and 15% and a positive control did not have mosquitoes perched for 6 hours. For the control, it was found that the average mosquito perched was 9.1 for 6 hours. Conclusion: The leaves and peel of Lemon cui fruit effectively as a repellent of 100% for 6 hours.

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