Terapi Air Hangat untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklamsia

Dian Pratiwi; Sulistia Horman; Wahyuni .; Robin Dompas; Yulien Adam; Fonnie Kuhu

doi:10.47718/jib.v12i1.2503

Dian Pratiwi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Sulistia Horman Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Wahyuni . Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-0272
Robin Dompas Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-4355
Yulien Adam Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia
Fonnie Kuhu Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47718/jib.v12i1.2503

Keywords: Warm Water Therapy; Blood Pressure; Preeclampsia

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the causes of death in pregnant women. Preeclampsia can cause complications in mothers such as eclampsia (accompanied by seizures), placental abruption, subcapsular hemorrhage, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count), retinal detachment, heart failure, shock, and even death. Preeclampsia can also cause intrauterine fetal growth disturbances, affecting birth weight. There are several efforts to lower high blood pressure in pregnant women, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of warm water therapy on blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Method: The type of research used in this study is Quantitative, employing a Pre-Experimental Research design with a one group pretest and posttest design. This design uses only one group of subjects or an intervention group. The sample used consisted of 16 respondents diagnosed with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Bivariate test using the Paired Sample T-test, Result: the statistical test shows a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that warm water therapy is effective in lowering the blood pressure of pregnant women with preeclampsia. It is hoped that this research can add information about the effectiveness of warm water therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

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