Edukasi Berdasarkan Status IMT Prahamil Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil
Keywords:
Health education; Pre Pregnancy; Weight Gain.
Abstract
Background: The status of pregnant women through BMI according to Riskesdas data is abnormal (thin, fat and obese) greater than that of men, this will have an impact on the mother and the process of fetal growth. Therefore, as an effort to detect this problem early, monitoring the weight gain of pregnant women is based on the pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI). Weight gain during pregnancy indicates the nutritional status of the mother. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of education based on the nutritional status of pre-pregnancy BMI on the suitability of increasing pregnant women's weight. Methods: quasi-experimental research design, non-equivalent group with posttest only with control group design conducted on 156 pregnant women in the working area of the Public Health Center of Perumnas 2 and the UPTD of the South Pontianak Health Center. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. Results: Based on statistical tests, it was shown that education was effective on the suitability of weight gain for pregnant women based on the nutritional status of pre-pregnancy BMI with p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). As a recommendation, specific education based on the nutritional status of pre-pregnancy BMI can be applied in health facilities in an effort to increase the weight of pregnant women.
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References
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2. Perinat J. Posters. J Perinat Med. 2015;43(s1).
3. Mochhoury L, Razine R, Kasouati J, Kabiri M, Barkat A. Body mass index, gestational weight gain, and obstetric complications in moroccan population. J Pregnancy. 2013;2013.
4. Quedarusman H, Wantania J, Kaeng JJ. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Saat Kehamilan Dengan Preeklampsia. J e-Biomedik. 2013;1(1):305–11.
5. Científico C, Obed Carmona Ruiz I, de la Llata SE. Carmona-Ruiz IO y col. Ganancia de peso y resultados perinatales Gestational weight gain and perinatal outcomes: Study of a Spanish population and the effect of Assisted Reproduction Techniques. Ginecol Obs Mex [Internet]. 2016;84(11):684–95. Available from: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/ginobsmex/gom-2016/gom1611c.pdf
6. Sfandiary M, Parvizi S, Almasi A, Sharifipour F. Effect of pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index on pregnancy outcomes in nulliparous women in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Heal J = La Rev sante la Mediterr Orient = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit. 2017 Dec;23(10):657–61.
7. RI Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. 2018.
8. Pontianak DKK. Profil Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. 2017.
9. Medicine I of. Report Brief May 2009: Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining The Guidelines. 2009.
10. Medicine I of. Implementing Guidelines on Weight Gain and Pregnancy.
11. Moos M-K, Dunlop AL, Jack BW, Nelson L, Coonrod D V, Long R, et al. Healthier women, healthier reproductive outcomes: recommendations for the routine care of all women of reproductive age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;199(6 Suppl 2):S280-9.
12. Mochhoury L, Razine R, Kasouati J, Kabiri M, Barkat A. Body Mass Index, Gestational Weight Gain, and Obstetric Complications in Moroccan Population. Keelan J, editor. J Pregnancy [Internet]. 2013;2013:379461. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/379461
13. Zuhairini Y, Kasmanto H, Nugraha GI. Indeks Massa Tubuh Awal Kehamilan Ibu sebagai Indikator yang Paling Berperan terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil. Maj Kedokt Bandung. 2016;48(3):171–5.
14. Falciglia G, Piazza J, Ritcher E, Reinerman C, Lee SY. Nutrition education for postpartum women: A pilot study. J Prim Care Community Heal. 2014;5(4):275–8.
15. Shapu RC, Ismail S, Ahmad N, Lim PY, Njodi IA. Systematic review: Effect of health education intervention on improving knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents on malnutrition. Nutrients. 2020;12(8):1–19.
16. Fallah F, Pourabbas A, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Shadnoush M. Effects of Nutrition Education on Levels of Nutritional Awareness of Pregnant Women in Western Iran. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;11(3):175–8.
17. Hajian S, Aslani A, Sarbakhsh P, Fathnezhad-Kazemi A. The effectiveness of healthy lifestyle interventions on weight gain in overweight pregnant women: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Nurs Open. 2020;7(6):1876–86.
18. Daniel S, Gnanaraj G, Sharmine E. Effect of nutrition education among pregnant women with low body mass index: a community based intervention. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2016;3(11):3135–9.
19. Lucas C, Charlton KE, Yeatman H. Nutrition advice during pregnancy: do women receive it and can health professionals provide it? Matern Child Health J. 2014 Dec;18(10):2465–78.
20. Arrish J, Yeatman H, Williamson M. Midwives and nutrition education during pregnancy: a literature review. Women Birth. 2014 Mar;27(1):2–8.
21. Jersey S, Nicholson J, Callaway L, Daniels L. An observational study of nutrition and physical activity behaviors, knowledge, and advice in pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 May 20;13:115.
22. Zelalem T, Mikyas A, Erdaw T. Nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices among pregnant women who attend antenatal care at public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int J Nurs Midwifery. 2018;10(7):81–9.
23. Oteng-Ntim E, Varma R, Croker H, Poston L, Doyle P. Lifestyle interventions for overweight and obese pregnant women to improve pregnancy outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2012 May;10:47.
24. Kinnunen T. Effect of diet and physical activity based interventions in pregnancy on gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes: meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials The International Weight Management in Pregnancy (i-WIP) Collabora. BMJ Br Med J. 2017 Jul 20;358.
25. Streuling I, Beyerlein A, Rosenfeld E, Hofmann H, Schulz T, von Kries R. Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis of intervention trials. BJOG. 2011 Feb;118(3):278–84.
26. Tanentsapf I, Heitmann B, Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye A. Systematic review of clinical trials on dietary interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy among normal weight, overweight and obese women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011 Oct 26;11:81.
27. Knight-Agarwal CR, Williams LT, Davis D, Davey R, Shepherd R, Downing A, et al. The perspectives of obese women receiving antenatal care: A qualitative study of women’s experiences. Women Birth. 2016 Apr;29(2):189–95.
Published
2022-05-30
How to Cite
1.
Sulistiawati R, Fitriani H, Zakiyya A. Edukasi Berdasarkan Status IMT Prahamil Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil. JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan [Internet]. 30May2022 [cited 22May2025];9(1):1 -10. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/index.php/jidan/article/view/1475
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Articles
